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Sorry this is late. It was after midnight before I could get to my computer.
May 12 is the anniversary of the passing of Irena Sendler.
She helped smuggle out over 2500 people, mostly children, from the Warsaw Ghetto in Poland.
Irena was in charge of the Children's Division of Zegota (a Polish underground group to assist Jewish people).
As early as 1939, when the Germans invaded Warsaw, Irena began helping Jews by offering them food and shelter.
When the Warsaw Ghetto was erected in 1940, Irena could no longer help isolated Jews.
The Ghetto was an area the size of New York's Central Park and 450,000 Jewish people were forced into this area.
Irena first rescued the orphan children from inside the Ghetto.
Irena used her papers as a Polish social worker and papers from one of the workers of the Contagious Disease Department (who was a member of the underground Zegota) to enter the Warsaw Ghetto.
Irena (code name Jolanta) was arrested on October 20, 1943. When arrested she felt almost liberated. She was placed in the notorious Piawiak prison, where she was constantly questioned and tortured. During the questioning she had her legs and feet fractured.
The German who interrogated her was young, very stylish and spoke perfect Polish. He wanted the names of the Zegota leaders, their addresses and the names of others involved. Irena fed him the version that she and her collaborators had prepared in the event they were captured. The German held up a folder with information of places, times and persons who had informed on her. She received a death sentence. She was to be shot. Unbeknown to her, Zegota had bribed the German executioner who helped her escape. On the following day the Germans loudly proclaimed her execution. Posters were put up all over the city with the news that she was shot. Irena read the posters herself.
During the remaining years of the war, she lived hidden, just like the children she rescued. Irena was the only one who knew where the children were to be found. When the war was finally over, she dug up the bottles and began the job of finding the children and trying to find a living parent.
Almost all the parents of the children Irena saved, died at the Treblinka death camp.
Please visit the Life in a Jar: The Irena Sendler Project web page to learn more about this courageous woman and all of the people who helped tell this beautiful woman's story to the world.
irenasendler.org
www.irenasendler.org/default.a…Shalom Irena!